The need for automated external defibrillators (AEDs) at horse shows has never been clearer than when 14-year-old Ryan Haselden went into cardiac arrest while competing at Fox Lea Farm in February. The teen’s life was saved thanks to Dr. Karley Koch, who was simply spectating, and horse show EMT Katie McFee jumping into action to use an AED to restart her heart. Another high-profile case involved hunter rider Liza Dennehy, who suffered sudden cardiac arrest while sitting on a horse in the warm-up ring at Capital Challenge in 2012. Just as with Haselden, off-duty medical professionals stepped in to assist the show’s EMT with CPR and the AED.
While in these cases, medical professionals were able to provide medical care and use the AED, the devices are designed for use by a layperson and include step-by-step instructions, whether written or verbal. Good Samaritan laws protect anyone who uses an AED in a medical emergency.
The devices cost between $1,500 and $2,500 for a new unit and refurbished units can be found for cheaper. New devices have a warranty of up to eight years. Though AEDs don’t have a specific expiration date, they last anywhere from 8 to 15 years, depending on the model and whether it’s properly maintained and stored. While the AED needs to be kept in a visible location, it’s important it stays dry and is stored between 32 and 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
While the AED itself has a long life, the batteries and pads last for a shorter period of time. Most batteries last between two to five years, and they should be routinely checked to ensure they are in working order. The pads also last roughly two to five years. After their expiration date, the adhesive gel dries out, and if the pads don’t stick to the person it reduces the effectiveness of the shock. AEDs perform weekly self-checks and will alert you to a problem either by a beeping sound or red light. It’s important the device is well-maintained.
Currently, under the U.S. Equestrian Federation (USEF) rules, AEDs are only required at hunter/jumper shows. No other breed or discipline currently requires their availability at shows. Laws requiring AED availability at public and private venues vary by state. Though in many cases they’re not required, having them at all horse show venues and in private barns, could prevent tragedy.
See the Red Cross’ instructions on AED use, here.
